تاثیر تجارت بر مصرف انرژی در کشورهای گروه دی هشت

نویسندگان
محمد مهدی برقی اسگویی
احد محمدی بیلانکوهی
دانشگاه تبریز
10.18869/acadpub.jemr.7.25.217
چکیده
انرژی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین عوامل تولید و همچنین به عنوان یکی از ضروری ترین محصولات نهایی, جایگاه ویژه ای در تجارت و رشد و توسعه اقتصاد ی داراست. طی سال های اخیر اهمیت انرژی پس از دو بحران انرژی در دهه 70 میلادی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این خصوص، بررسی رابطه بین مصرف انرژی و تجارت خارجی از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار گشته است به طوری که اگر در خصوص مصرف انرژی و تجارت، رابطه علی از طرف مصرف انرژی به صادرات و واردات باشد، هرگونه کاهش در مصرف انرژی از طرف سیاست های حفظ منابع انرژی، حجم صادرات و واردات را کاهش داده و باعث کاهش حجم تجارت خارجی می شود. همچنین سیاست های حفظ منابع انرژی که مصرف انرژی را کاهش می دهد ممکن است فرآیند آزادسازی تجاری که منجر به رشد اقتصادی می شود را محدود می سازدکه این امر، سیاست های حفظ منابع انرژی را در مقابل سیاست های آزاد سازی تجاری قرار می دهد. در این مطالعه تاثیر تجارت بر مصرف انرژی از طریق کاربردهای انرژی در فرآیند تولید کالاهای صادراتی و وارداتی و همچنین حمل و نقل مورد توجه قرار گرفت است و از طریق داده های پانلی، تاثیر تجارت خارجی در قالب صادرات و واردات بر مصرف انرژی در کشورهای گروه دی هشت (بنگلادش, مصر, اندونزی, ایران, مالزی, نیجریه, پاکستان و ترکیه) طی سال های 2014-1990 مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از وجود تاثیر مثبت و معنی دار تجارت خارجی بر روی مصرف انرژی در کشورهای گروه دی هشت می باشد. همچنین یافته های مطالعه نشان می دهند قیمت انرژی تاثیر منفی و معنی داری روی مصرف انرژی دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تجارت
مصرف انرژی
صادرات
واردات

عنوان مقاله English

The Investigation of Effect of Trade on Energy Consumption in D8 Countries

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Mahdi Barghi Oskooee
Ahad Mohammadi Bilankohi
University of Tabriz
چکیده English

Energy as one of the most important factors of production, as well as one of the most important marginal products, has effential role in trade and economic development.The importance of energy has increased after the two oil crises in 1970’s. The relationship between energy and trade is an important topic to study for several reasons. If energy consumption is found to Granger cause exports or imports, then any reductions in energy consumption, coming from say energy conservation polices, will reduce exports or imports and lessen the benefits of trade. Energy conservation policies which reduce energy consumption will offset trade liberalization policies designed to promote economic growth. This places energy conservation policies at odds with trade liberalization policies.In this regard, the impact of trade on energy consumption through energy applications in the production process of import and export goods and their transportation is included. This study uses panel data to investigat effect of trade on energy consumption in D8 countries (Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey) during the years 1990 to 2014. The results indicat that foreign trade has a significant and positive impact on energy consumption. The findings show a significant and negative impact of energy prices on energy use.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Trade
Energy Consumption
Export
Import
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