اندازه‌‌ دولت و تورم در کشورهای در حال توسعه: رهیافت پانل دیتا

نویسندگان
محمدرضا منجذب
محسن محمودی پاتی
دانشگاه خوارزمی
10.18869/acadpub.jemr.7.26.65
چکیده


هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر اندازه ی دولت بر نرخ تورم در ۳۴ کشور از کشورهای در حال توسعه طی سال های ۱۹۹۸ الی ۲۰۱۳ ‌است. برای این منظور از شاخص کل مخارج دولت به صورت درصدی از GDP، به عنوان اندازه ی دولت استفاده شده و مدل تحقیق با استفاده از تکنیک داده‌های تابلویی تخمین زده شده است. با استفاده از مطالعات تجربی و مدل های موجود عوامل موثر بر تورم شناسایی و برای اولین بار در مورد چند کشور در حال توسعه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت و تفاوت های میان این کشورها بررسی شد.

نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه دلالت بر این دارد که اندازه ی دولت تأثیر منفی و معنی دار بر نرخ تورم داشته و نیز متغیّرهای نرخ رشد نقدینگی، نرخ رشد شاخص قیمت واردات و نرخ بهره تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار بر نرخ تورم در کشورهای مورد بررسی داشته است. علاوه بر این متغیّر نرخ رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی دارای تأثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر نرخ تورم است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اندازه دولت
تورم
مدل های پانل دیتا
کشورهای در حال توسعه

عنوان مقاله English

Government Size and Inflation in Developing Countries: a Panel Data Approach

نویسندگان English

Mohammadreza Monjazeb
Mohsen Mahmoodi Pati
Kharazmi University
چکیده English

The main objective of this study is: investigate the effect of government size on inflation rate in the 34 countries of the developing countries during the years 1998 to 2013. For this purpose, the index of total government spending as a percentage of GDP, used as government size and then the model of this study has been estimated by using the panel data technique.

The results of this study imply that the government size has had significant negative effect on the inflation rate and also the variables: liquidity growth rate, growth rate of import price and interest rate have had positive effect on the inflation. Furthermore, the growth rate of GDP, with a difference of degree has significant negative effect on inflation. Hence, the most important result of this study is the majority of the general government- spending in Developing countries has led to the Construction costs and investment in infrastructures that has strengthened. The supply side of the economy of these Countries that The origin of this effect can be the retarded economic structures of these countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Government Size
Inflation
Panel Data Models
Developing Countries
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