عوامل موثر بر صادرات مبتنی بر فناوری برتر با استفاده از روش سیستم معادلات همزمان

نویسندگان
ابوالفضل شاه آبادی
هانیه ثمری
دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
10.29252/jemr.7.27.85
چکیده
صادرات مبتنی بر فناوری‌های نوین همیشه به عنوان یک مزیت رقابتی مطرح بوده است و حاکی از پویایی و انسجام اقتصادی کشور و جایگاه ویژه آن در بازارهای جهانی است. کمبود نوآوری یکی از عوامل اصلی موثر بر صادرات با فناوری برتر در کشورها است و تا زمانی‌که نوآوری و آموزش‌های استفاده از علوم و دانش ارتقا نیابد، بازدهی و کارایی سایر عوامل تولید در سطح نازل باقی می‌ماند. از اینرو، هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر نوآوری بر صادرات مبتنی بر فناوری برتر در کشورهای منتخب درحال‌توسعه و توسعه‌یافته طی دوره زمانی 2013-2007 با رهیافت داده های تابلویی و با روش تخمینی معادلات همزمان است. برآورد مدل عمومی بیان می‌دارد در کشورهای درحال توسعه، ضریب شاخص جهانی نوآوری و انباشت جریان ورودی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی و تولید ناخالص داخلی، مثبت و معنادار و ضریب شاخص حکمرانی، مثبت و بی‌معنا است و در کشورهای توسعه‌یافته، ضرایب متغیرهای شاخص جهانی نوآوری، انباشت جریان ورودی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی، تولید ناخالص داخلی و شاخص حکمرانی، مثبت و معنادار است. لذا به‌منظور بهبود محیط نوآورانه لازم است در سیاست‌گذاری‌ها از رویکرد اقتصاد منابع‌محور به اقتصاد دانش‌محور از طریق همسوسازی بیشتر سیاست‌های کلان اقتصادی با سیاست‌های علمی- آموزشی و پژوهشی به‌منظور تقویت ارتباط صنعت و دانشگاه و منطبق بر نیاز حال حاضر تولیدات صنایع مبتنی بر دانش و فناوری تغییر ایجاد شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
صادرات با فناوری برتر
نوآوری
حکمرانی
داده های تابلویی
معادلات همزمان

عنوان مقاله English

Effective Factors on High-Tech Exports: Using Simultaneous Equations System

نویسندگان English

Abolfazl Shahabadi
Hanieh Samari
Faculty of Bu-Ali Sina University
چکیده English

Always new technologies exports have been regarded as a competitive advantage and it implies the dynamism and cohesion of the economy and its special position in the global markets. Lack of innovation is one of the main factors affecting the country's high-tech exports. And until innovation and training to use of knowledge do not improve, efficiency and effectiveness of other production factors will remain low. So, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of innovation on high technology exports in selected developing and developed countries during the period 2007-2013, using panel data approach and simultaneous equations system. Estimates of general model in developing countries expresses that the coefficients of global innovation index, accumulation of FDI inflows and GDP is positive and significant and coefficient of governance index is positive and meaningless. And in developed countries, coefficients of global innovation index, accumulation of FDI inflows, GDP and governance index is positive and significant. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the innovative environment, by changing the policy making in the resource-based economy moving towards knowledge-based economy by the alignment of macro-economic policies with scientific and research policies, in order to strengthen the relationship between industry and academia. So based on the current needs, the productions and technologies of knowledge-based industries will change.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

High_Tech Exports
Innovation
Governance
panel data
Simultaneous Equations
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