مدل انتخاب پروژه بر مبنای اقتصاد اسلامی: بررسی تأثیر خمس در انتخاب پروژه

نویسندگان
دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
فقه شیعه بر اساس آیات قرآن کریم و احادیث، پرداخت خمس را امری واجب می‌داند. ازآنجاکه خمس به مقدار مازاد درآمد تعلق می‌گیرد لذا باید آن را در محاسبات اقتصادی پروژه‌ها جزء هزینه‌های پروژه قلمداد نمود. در محاسبات رایج ارزیابی اقتصادی پروژه‌ها این مهم مورد غفلت قرار می‌گیرد، به همین منظور این مقاله به بررسی تأثیر در نظر گرفتن خمس در محاسبات اولویت‌بندی سرمایه‌گذاری در پروژه‌ها پرداخته است. بدین منظور مساله انتخاب پروژه‌ها در دو حالت: الف) بدون پرداخت خمس و ب) با پرداخت خمس، بررسی گردید. نتایج مطالعه بیانگر وجود تفاوت در اولویت‌بندی و انتخاب پروژه‌ها در دو حالت مفروض است. نتایج مطالعه نشان می‌دهد ممکن است پروژه‌ای که بدون محاسبه خمس فعالیتی اولویت‌دار قلمداد می‌شود با در نظر گرفتن خمس، خارج از اولویت‌بندی سرمایه‌گذاری قرار گیرد. از طرفی ممکن است پروژه‌ای که در مقایسه با سایر پروژه‌‌ها سود کم‌تری دارد با درنظرگرفتن خمس در محاسبات اقتصادی، نسبت به سایر پروژه‌ها در اولویت قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

A Project Selection Model Based on Islamic Economy: Effect of Khoums in Project Selection

نویسندگان English

Ali Katebi
Mohammad Tavakkoli
Kharazmi University
چکیده English

According to Quran Karim verses and hadiths, Shia jurisprudence necessitates paying Khoums. Since Khoums belong to surplus of earning, as a result that should be considered in economic calculation of projects. Since this topic has been neglected in common economic evaluation of projects, this paper has addressed effect of considering Khoums in prioritize investment calculations in projects. For this purpose selection of projects considered in two cases: a) with khoums and b) without khoums factored in. The result show prioritization and selection of projects are different in two cases. Results of study show a project had priority without khoums factored in, might place outside prioritize investment with khoums. On the other hand the project is less profitable than other projects might place in priority compared other projects, with considering Khoums in economic calculations.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Economic Evaluation
Financial Process
Rate Of return
Net Present Worth of Project
Khoums
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