تحلیل اثرات اصلاح سیاست مالیاتی بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی در ایران: رویکرد خرید پیشاپیش نقد CIA

نویسنده
حجت ایزدخواستی
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
10.29252/jemr.7.28.191
چکیده
یک نظام پولی و مالیاتی کارآمد نقش مهمی در کارکرد مناسب نظام اقتصادی دارد و می تواند بر انگیزه کاری، رفتار مصرفی، پس انداز و سرمایه گذاری اثرگذار باشد. یک نظریه در زمینه اصلاح نظام پولی و مالیاتی، حرکت از نظام مالیات بر درآمد و مالیات تورمی به سمت نظام مالیات بر مصرف است که می تواند باعث افزایش تمایل به پس انداز، سرمایه گذاری و انباشت سرمایه شود. در این پژوهش با رویکرد مالیه عمومی و با استفاده از الگوی تعادل عمومی پویا با محدودیت خرید پیشاپیش نقد (CIA) بر مصرف و سرمایه گذاری، تأثیر اصلاح نرخ های مالیات تورمی و مالیات بر مصرف در طول مسیر رشد تعادلی تحلیل می شود. سپس، با مقداردهی پارامترهای الگو در وضعیت یکنواخت، به تحلیل حساسیت متغیرها نسبت به اصلاح نرخ های مالیات تورمی و مالیات بر مصرف در برنامه های اصلاحی مختلف پرداخته می شود. نتایح حاصل از کالیبره کردن و تحلیل حساسیت الگو بیانگر این است که در سناریوهای مختلف کاهش نرخ مالیات تورمی و افزایش نرخ مالیات بر مصرف، به همراه کاهش اندازه دولت و کاهش محدودیت نقدینگی بر سرمایه گذاری باعث افزایش ذخیره سرمایه سرانه، تولید سرانه، مصرف سرانه، مانده‌های واقعی پول سرانه و سطح رفاه در وضعیت یکنواخت شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مدل رشد
خرید پیشاپیش نقد
مالیات تورمی
مالیات بر مصرف
هزینه رفاهی

عنوان مقاله English

Analyzes the Effects of Tax policy Reform on Macroeconomic Variables in Iran: Cash in Advance Approach (CIA)

نویسنده English

Hojjat izadkhasti
Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English

An efficient monetary and tax system plays an important role in the proper performance of the economic system, and can effect on motivation of labor, consumer, savings and investment behavior. A theory of monetary and tax reform is movement of the income tax system and inflation tax to the system of consumption tax, that can increase the tendency to savings, investment and capital accumulation. In this study, with public finance approach and using dynamic general equilibrium model with cash in advance restriction on consumption and investment, analysis the effects of reform inflation tax and consumption tax rates during the equilibrium growth path. Then, with put the amount of parameters in the steady state, sensitivity analysis of the variables to the reform of inflation tax and consumption tax rates will be discussed in the various reform program. The results of calibration and sensitivity analysis in various scenarios indicates that the reduce of inflation tax and increase the consumption tax rate, along with reducing the size of government and reduce liquidity constraints on investment, has increased capital accumulation, production, consumption, real money balances per capita and the welfare in the steady state.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Growth Model
Cash in Advance
Inflation tax
Consumption Tax
Welfare Cost
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تحقیقات مدلسازی اقتصادی
دوره 8، شماره 28 - شماره پیاپی 28
تابستان 1396
صفحه 191-226