بررسی انتخاب مصرف‌کننده در استفاده از خدمات دندانپزشکی با رویکرد الگوی دو مرحله‌ای هکمن

نویسندگان
محمد امین کوهبر 1
مجید آقایی 2
مهدیه رضاقلی زاده 2
1 دانشگاه علوم دریایی خرمشهر
2 دانشگاه مازندران
10.29252/jemr.9.34.139
چکیده
با توجه به اهمیت سلامت و بهداشت در توسعه جوامع، در این تحقیق به بررسی عوامل موثر بر انتخاب خدمات مختلف دندانپزشکی و مخارج مربوط به آن به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین ابعاد بهداشت و درمان پرداخته شد. به همین منظور تقریبا 40000 خانوار ایرانی در سال 1394 به عنوان نمونه مورد بررسی انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از الگوی دو مرحله‌ای هکمن عوامل موثر بر انتخاب مصرف‌کننده در استفاده از خدمات مختلف دندانپزشکی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج این تحقیق بیانگر این است که درآمد خانوارها، برخورداری از خدمات بیمه درمانی و سطح تحصیلات از مهم‌ترین عوامل تاثیرگذار بر انتخاب خدمات دندانپزشکی و مخصوصا خدمات لوکس دندانپزشکی مانند ارتودنسی و ترمیم لثه و مخارج مربوط به آنها در خانوارهای مورد بررسی می‌باشد. کشش درآمدی خدمات عصب کشی واحد و کشش درآمدی معاینه برابر 4/0 بوده ولی کشش درآمدی خدمات کشیدن دندان منفی به‌دست‌آمده‌اند. همچنین نسبت به برخورداری از بیمه، کشش استفاده از خدمات معاینه حدود 1/0، کشش استفاده از خدمات عصب‌کشی و پر کردن حدود 6/0 و کشش کشیدن دندان 1- محاسبه شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
خدمات دندانپزشکی
الگوی دومرحله‌ای هکمن
هزینه و درآمد خانوار

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation the Consumer Choice in the Use of Dental Services Care Applying Hekman Two-Step Procedure

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Amin Kouhbor 1
Majid Aghaei 2
Mahdieh Rezagholizadeh 2
1 Kkorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
2 Mazandaran University
چکیده English

Considering the health importance in development process of countries, this study investigates factors affecting various types of dental care services participation and related expenditures as one of the most important aspects of oral health. For this reason, a sample of almost 40000 Iranian households in 2016 is selected and the impact of the mentioned factors analyzed using Heckman’s two-stage model. Results indicate that household’s income and education are two importance factors that affect the choice of dentist services and their related expenditure especially in Luxury dental services such as orthodontics and Gum regenerations. Income elasticity of root canal, Inspection and dental extraction are computed 1.04 and 0.0004 respectively. Finally, insurance coverage elasticity of root canal is 0.6, while the same elasticity for inspection is computed about 0.1 and -1 for dental extraction.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Dentist Services
Two-Stage Hekman Model
Household Income and Expenditure
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