برآورد ظرفیت بیمه عمر در ایران با رویکرد پانل ARDL

نویسندگان
محمدرضا منجذب
لیلا دهقانی
دانشگاه خوارزمی
10.29252/jemr.10.37.39
چکیده
بیمه عمر در جهان کنونی یکی از ابزارهای مهم اقتصادی بوده و استفاده متعددی از آن به عمل می آید. با توجه به نقش پراهمیت بیمه های عمر، این تحقیق، به بررسی ظرفیت بیمه عمر در ایران پرداخته است. برای این منظور، از الگوی خود رگرسیون توضیحی برای داده‌های پانل (Panel ARDL) استفاده‌شده است. سپس برای یک دوره 27 ساله از سال 2016-1990 مدل مناسب برای گروه اول (ایران و کشورهای پیشرو در این صنعت در سال 2015)، گروه دوم (ایران و کشورهایی که ازلحاظ حق بیمه تولیدی در سال 2015 به ایران نزدیک بودند) و گروه سوم (شامل هر دو گروه) تخمین خورد. بر مبنای روش نسیف مقادیر برآورد شده میزان سرانه حق بیمه عمر مربوط به کشور ایران به عنوان میزان بالقوه یا بهینه در هرکدام از گروه ها مورد تحلیل و مقایسه قرارگرفته است. نتایج نشان داد که در هر سه گروه از کشورها، میانگین سرانه حق بیمه عمر بالفعل در ایران از میانگین سرانه حق بیمه عمر بهینه به طور معناداری کمتر است. به طوری که میانگین سرانه حق بیمه عمر بالفعل در مقایسه با بالقوه ایران در مدل گروه اول 46% ، در مدل گروه دوم 42% و در مدل گروه سوم 44% زیر سطح بهینه یا بالقوه قرار دارد. این نتایج دلالت بر این واقعیت دارد که بیمه عمر در کشور ما از ظرفیت بالقوه بالایی برخوردار است و بخش عظیمی از ظرفیت بیمه عمر در کشور ما هنوز به‌صورت بالفعل درنیامده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
حق بیمه
ظرفیت بیمه
پانل ARDL

عنوان مقاله English

Estimation of Life Insurance Capacity in Iran A Panel ARDL Approach

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Reza Monjazeb
Leyla Dehgani
Kharazmi University
چکیده English

Life insurance is one of the most important economic instruments. Considering the important role of life insurance, this study investigates the life insurance capability in Iran. For this purpose, the Panel ARDL model has been used. Then, for the period 1990-2016, suitable models for the first group (Iran with the leading countries in the industry), the second group (Iran with the countries that were close to Iran in premiums) and the group Third (countries in two groups) were estimated. Based on models, the fitted value of life insurance premiums per capita in Iran is analyzed and compared as the potential or optimal level in each groups. The results showed that in each group, the actual life insurance premiums per capita in Iran are significantly lower than the optimal level. The capacity level of life insurance in Iran compared with first group is 46%, and compared with second group is about 42% and compared with third group is about 44%. The results indicate that Life insurance in our country has a high potential, and a large part of the insurance capacity in our country has not yet been fully acquired.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Life Insurance Capacity
Panel ARDL Approach
Iran
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