برآورد کشش جانشینی زمین و سرمایه در تولید مسکن شهر میانی (مطالعه موردی: شهر دورود)

نویسندگان
ناصر یارمحمدیان
بهار سالاروند
دانشگاه هنر اصفهان
10.21859/jemr.11.41.231
چکیده
چکیده: برخی جنبه‌های منحصر به فرد کالای مسکن از جمله وابستگی فضایی، ناهمگنی و دوام‌پذیری، باعث شده است تحلیل این بازار با سایر بازارها متفاوت باشد. با این حال اصول حاکم بر سایر بازارها از جمله حداکثرسازی سود، توسط توسعه‌دهندگان بازار مسکن رعایت می‌شود. یکی از ویژگی‌های بازار مسکن این است که نهاده زمین به عنوان مهم‌ترین نهاده تولید خدمات مسکونی به دلیل کمیابی که دارد، دارای کشش نسبتا کمی است. این امر باعث شده است توسعه‌دهندگان خدمات مسکونی، دائما در حال جانشین‌سازی سرمایه (مواد ساختمانی) به‌جای زمین شوند. در دانش اقتصاد برای نشان دادن شدت جانشینی از کشش جانشینی استفاده می‌شود. از آنجا که زمین دارای یک بازار محلی است و میزان کمیابی زمین در شهرها و مناطق مختلف متفاوت است به همین دلیل کشش جانشینی برای شهرهای مختلف نیز متفاوت است. دراین مقاله سعی شده است با جمع‌آوری داده‌های مشاهده‌ای، کشش جانشینی زمین و سرمایه در تولید مسکن، برای یک شهر میانی برآورد شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد کشش جانشینی زمین و سرمایه در تولید مسکن برای شهر دورود در سال 1397 برابر 04/1 درصد است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کشش جانشینی
زمین و سرمایه
خدمات مسکن
شهر میانی
دورود

عنوان مقاله English

Estimating Elasticity of Substitution between Land and Capital in a Median City (City of Dorud as a Case Study)

نویسندگان English

naser yarmohamadian
Bahar Salarvand
Art University of Isfahan
چکیده English

Some unique characteristics of housing goods such as spatial dependency, heterogeneity and durability make housing market analysis different from ordinary goods. However principles in ordinary goods market such as profit maximization are used by developer in housing market. one of the housing market characteristic is that land as a most important input for housing services production has low demand elasticity because of its scarcity. This always makes housing services developer in housing market to substitute capital (construction materials) instead of land. In economics, for demonstrating this kind of substitution, elasticity of substitution is used. Since land has a local market and the intensity of scarcity in cities is different so there are different numbers for elasticity of substitution in different cities and regions. This paper is trying for estimating elasticity of substitution n a median city by gathering data survey. The results show elasticity of substitution between land and capital in housing services production in city of Dorud is 1/04 percent in 2018.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Elasticity of Substitution
Land and Capital
Housing Services
Median City
Dorud
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