تحلیل شبکه جریان ورودی سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه شیراز
چکیده
در این مطالعه، با توجه به ویژگی شبکه‌های پیچیده مانند پویایی و جامعیت در تحلیل رفتار کشورها، شبکه جهانی جریان ورودی سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی متشکل از 248 کشور و قلمروتجاری در سال‌های 2009 تا 2022 ایجاد و شاخص‌های شبکه شامل درجه، مرکزیت نزدیک‌بودن، مرکزیت بینابینی، رتبه‌صفحه، قطب و نفوذ محاسبه‌شده‌اند. سپس، جایگاه عملکردی کشورهای برتر بر مبنای شدت و میزان شاخص‌های شبکه‌ای به‌دست‌آمده تحلیل و به‌صورت سالانه مقایسه شده است. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده در دوره زمانی مورد مطالعه، نشان داد شاخص‌های درجه، بینابینی و رتبه‌صفحه که به ترتیب بیانگر تعداد و تنوع ارتباطات، سهم کنترل اطلاعات در بین کشورها و تلاش کشورها در استفاده از اثر همسایگان در راستای دست‌یابی به کشورهای قطبی و نفوذی است بهبود داشته واثر افزایش مرکزیت نزدیک‌بودن که بیانگر میزان استقلال است بر کشورهای اصلی در شبکه موثر است؛ بنابراین، توصیه می‌شود چنانچه کشورها به دنبال افزایش ورود سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی می‌باشند، باید به‌گونه‌ای برنامه‌ریزی نمایند که شاخص‌های شبکه‌ای آن‌ها که ناشی از افزایش تعاملات و ارتباطات است بهبود یابد.




کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the Network of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows

نویسندگان English

Sakine Owjimehr
Ali Hussein Samadi
Parviz Rostamzadeh
Shiraz university
چکیده English

In this study, considering the characteristics of complex networks such as dynamics and comprehensiveness in analyzing the behaviors of countries, the global network of foreign investment inflows consisting of 248 countries and trade territories in the years 2009 to 2022 was constructed, and network indicators including degree, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, PageRank, hub, and authority were calculated. Then, the functional position of the top-performing countries based on the intensity and level of the obtained network indicators was analyzed and compared annually. The results obtained during the study period showed improvement in the degree, betweenness, and PageRank indices, which respectively indicate the number and diversity of communications, the share of information control among countries, and countries' efforts to use the influence of neighbors to reach polar and influential countries. The effect of increasing closeness centrality, which indicates the level of independence, on the main countries in the effective network has improved. Therefore, it is recommended that if countries seek to increase foreign direct investment inflows, they should plan in such a way that their network indicators, resulting from increased interactions and communications, are improved.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Network analysis
Foreign Direct Investment
Network indices
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