اثر افشای اطلاعات عمومی بانک‌ها بر سلامت مالی

نویسنده
پژوهشکده پولی و بانکی
چکیده
افشای اطلاعات بانک‌ها یکی از الزامات کمیته بال در سطح جهانی و ضوابط ناظر بر افشای اطلاعات مؤسسات اعتباری در ایران است. بر اساس ضوابط جاری، بانک‌ها ملزم به افشای اطلاعات مربوط به صورت مالی بانک‌ها، افشای اطلاعات مدیریت ریسک، افشای اطلاعات حاکمیت شرکتی و حسابرسی و افشای اطلاعات مربوط به رویدادهای با اهمیت هستند.. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع هدف این مقاله بررسی رابطه بین افشای اطلاعات و سلامت مالی بانک‌ها در کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت، با توجه به اندازه بانک‌ها و نوع مالکیت بانک‌ها است.به‌همین منظور از مدل PMG-ARDL در دوره ۱۳۹۳-۱۴۰0 استفاده شده است. نتایج بررسی نشان می‌دهد، بین افشای اطلاعات و سلامت مالی بانک‌ها رابطه U شکل معکوس وجود دارد، به‌طوری‌که با افزایش افشای اطلاعات ابتدا سطح سلامت مالی بانک‌ها بهبود یافته و پس از سطح بهینه کاهش می‌یابد. همچنین بین افشای اطلاعات و سلامت مالی بانک‌ها با توجه به سطح اندازه، رابطه U شکل وجود دارد، به‌طوری‌که ابتدا با افزایش افشا و اندازه بانک‌ها، سلامت مالی بانک‌ها کاهش می‌یابد و پس از نقطه حداقلی سلامت مالی بانک‌ها، با افزایش اندازه و افشا، سلامت مالی بانک‌ها افزایش می‌یابد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

effect of banks' public information disclosure on financial soundness

نویسنده English

azam ahmadyan
monetary and banking research institute
چکیده English

The disclosure of bank information is a requirement of the Basell Committee in global level, as well as regulations governing the disclosure of information by credit institutions in Iran. According to these regulations, banks are obligated to disclose financial information, risk management information, corporate governance and auditing information, and information related to significant events. This article examines the short-term and long-term effect of information disclosure on financial soundness of banks, with emphasis on the size and ownership of banks and using the PMG-ARDL model during 2014 - 2021. Results indicate an inverse U-shaped relationship between information disclosure and the financial soundness of banks. So an increase in information disclosure, the level of financial soundness of banks initially improves, but then decreases after reaching an optimal level. Additionally, there is a U-shaped relationship between information disclosure and the financial soundness of banks based on size. So an increase in disclosure and bank size, the financial soundness of banks initially decreases, but then increases after reaching a minimum point.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Information Disclosure
Bank Size
bank financial soundness
PMG-ARDL model
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