بررسی اثر سرریز شاخص عملکرد مدیریت جریان کالا (لجستیک) بر صادرات مناطق آزاد ایران رهیافت داده‌های تابلویی فضایی

نویسندگان
محمود عیدان ترک زاده 1
مرجان دامن کشیده 2
هوشنگ مومنی وصالیان 1
مجید افشاری راد 3
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکزی
2 آزاد تهران مرکزی
3 دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
بررسی اثر سرریز شاخص عملکرد لجستیک بر صادرات در مناطق آزاد یکی از موارد مهم جهت توجه ویژه در این مناطق محسوب می­گردد که در سال­های اخیر کمتر به این مهم توجه شده است. از این رو در این مطالعه با استفاده از روش­های مختلف داده­های تابلویی نظیر دوربین فضایی به بررسی اثر سرریز شاخص عملکرد لجستیک در بین هفت منطقه آزاد موجود و براساس شش شاخص عملکردی صنعت لجستیک طی سال­های 1393-1402 پرداخته شده است. از اینرو، این مقاله با استفاده از الگوهای مختلف رگرسیون فضایی به بررسی عملکرد مدیریت جریان کالا بر روی صادرات (که یک شاخص ترکیبی و نشانگر توسعه‌یافتگی کشورها در حوزه‌های مختلف است) در مناطق آزاد ایران پرداخته است. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این است که اثر سرریز شاخص عملکرد لجستیک در روش دوربین فضایی مورد تایید قرار گرفته و عملکرد لجستیک تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر صادرات مناطق آزاد داشته، به طوری که رشد شاخص­های لجستیک در کشور منجر به افزایش صادرات در مناطق آزاد هفت­گانه می­گردد. میزان سرمایه­ گذاری­، نیروی کار و درجه باز بودن اقتصاد دارای تأثیرگذاری مثبت و معنی­ دار بر ارزش صادرات مناطق آزاد تجاری دارند. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق پیشنهاد می­شود سیاستگذاران اقتصادی با ارتقای شاخص عملکرد لجستیک، سرمایه­ گذاری و اشتغال به بهبود ظرفیت تولید و صادرات در این مناطق مبادرت ورزند.

کلیدواژه‌ها
شاخص عملکرد لجستیک
مناطق آزاد
داده‌های تابلویی فضایی
صادرات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Effect of Logistics Performance Index on Exports of Iran's Free Zones (Spatial Panel Data Models)

نویسندگان English

mahmoud EIDAN TORKZADEH 1
Marjan Daman Keshideh 2
Hooshang Momeni Vesalian 1
Majid Afsharirad 3
چکیده English

Investigating the spillover effect of logistics performance index on exports in free zones is considered one of the important cases for special attention in these areas, which in recent years has received less attention. Therefore, in this study, by using different methods of spatial panel data, to investigate the spillover effect of the logistics performance index among the seven existing free zones and based on six the performance indices of the logistics industry has been studied during the years 2014 to 2023. This study has investigated the performance of logistics on exports (which is a composite index and areas) in Iran’s free zones by using different spatial regression models. The present study was conducted with the panel data and it shows that findings of this study indicate that the effect of logistics performance index in the SDM model has been confirmed and logistics performance has a positive and significant effect on the export of free zones, so that the growth of logistics indicators in the country leads to growth and speed of exports in free zones. Moreover, investment, labor and the degree of openness of the economy have a positive and significant effect on the export value of free trade zones. Therefore, it is suggested that economic policy makers improve production and export capacity in these areas by improving the logistics, investment and employment performance index.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Logistic Performance Index
Free Zones
Spatial panel data
Export
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